How Strength Training Can Prevent Falls Among Seniors

All age-appropriate! But devil lies in the details

 

As we get older, the risk of falling becomes a serious concern for many seniors. Falls can lead to significant injuries, loss of independence, and a decline in overall health. One of the best ways to lower the risk of falls is through incorporating strength training exercises tailored to seniors. By building muscle, improving balance, and enhancing coordination, strength training helps seniors stay active and safe.

Strength training is especially beneficial because it increases muscle mass and strength. Stronger muscles provide better balance and stability, making everyday activities easier to navigate. When seniors participate in regular strength training, they not only build physical strength but also gain confidence in their ability to move safely.

Another important benefit of strength training is its positive effect on bone health. As we age, our bones can become weaker, increasing the risk of fractures from falls. Weight-bearing exercises stimulate bone growth and improve bone density, making bones stronger and more resistant to injury. This is particularly important for seniors, who are more likely to develop osteoporosis.

Strength training also enhances coordination and balance. Many falls happen due to a sudden loss of balance, which can occur when we are distracted or moving too quickly. By practicing strength training regularly, seniors can develop better awareness of their bodies and improve their reflexes. This helps them respond more effectively to potential hazards in their environment.

Sit to Stand

This exercise helps strengthen leg muscles and improve balance. Simply sit on a chair and stand up without using your hands. Sit back down and repeat. 

Leg Stand

This exercise enhances balance and stability. Stand next to a wall or a piece of furniture for support. Lift one leg off the ground and hold the position for as long as you can. Switch legs and repeat.

Calf Raises

This exercise strengthens the calves and improves overall stability. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and slowly rise up onto your toes. Hold for a moment, then lower back down.

Heel to Toe Walk

This exercise enhances balance and coordination. Walk in a straight line, placing the heel of one foot directly in front of the toes of the other foot with each step. You can do this along a wall for support if needed.

 
Incorporating these exercises into your routine can significantly reduce the risk of falls. Strength training is a powerful tool that not only helps maintain physical health but also boosts confidence and independence. By staying active and engaged in strength training, seniors can enjoy a safer and more fulfilling life.
Helix Wellness offers tailored strength training programs for seniors, helping you build strength but also improve your overall mobility, balance, and cardiovascular health. To help you get started, we offer a free trial session for all seniors! Join us today and take the first step towards a healthier, more active future! Make a booking today.
 
STAY STRONG

STAY PAINFREE

 

Citations

  1. Giallauria, F., Cittadini, A., Smart, N. A., & Vigorito, C. (2016). Resistance training and sarcopenia. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 84(1-2), 738. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2015.738

  2. Hong, A. R., & Kim, S. W. (2018). Effects of Resistance Exercise on Bone Health. Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 33(4), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.4.435

  3. Sherrington, C., Whitney, J. C., Lord, S. R., Herbert, R. D., Cumming, R. G., & Close, J. C. (2008). Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(12), 2234–2243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02014.x

  4. Hunter, G. R., Wetzstein, C. J., Fields, D. A., Brown, A., & Bamman, M. M. (2000). Resistance training increases total energy expenditure and free-living physical activity in older adults. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 89(3), 977–984. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.977

  5. Alizadeh, S., Daneshjoo, A., Zahiri, A., Anvar, S. H., Goudini, R., Hicks, J. P., Konrad, A., & Behm, D. G. (2023). Resistance Training Induces Improvements in Range of Motion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 53(3), 707–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01804-x

  6. Fransen, M., McConnell, S., Harmer, A. R., Van der Esch, M., Simic, M., & Bennell, K. L. (2015). Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 1(1), CD004376. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004376.pub3

  7. Cornelissen, V. A., & Smart, N. A. (2013). Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2(1), e004473. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.112.004473

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